Rivierlandschap 1751 - 1816

Reinier Vinkeles created this landscape scene with etching in the late 18th century, likely for distribution as part of a series of prints. The picturesque qualities of this river view speak to the rise of landscape as a popular genre. It offered viewers a carefully constructed image of nature shaped by human activity and ownership. The buildings and boats aren't incidental but signify a relationship with the land. The composition itself is consciously arranged in an oval format, as if viewed through a looking glass. This suggests a curated view of the world rather than a slice of reality. The Dutch Republic at this time had a very wealthy merchant class with a big interest in art. Looking at the print market in the 18th century can tell us much about the social function of images, as well as the artistic institutions and tastes of the period. We can investigate the meaning of art through its social context. By studying the history of printmaking and the cultural landscape of the Netherlands, we can learn a lot more about the role of art in society.