Section at the Via Mala 

Johann Wilhelm Schirmer made this drawing of the Via Mala gorge with graphite on paper. Look closely, and you can see how the artist carefully built up the image with many small strokes. The drawing emphasizes the geological features of the landscape, the texture of the rocks, and the way the trees cling to the steep slopes. This natural scene has social context, too. The Via Mala, meaning 'bad road', was a significant trade route through the Swiss Alps. It was a vital, yet dangerous, passage for merchants and travelers. Schirmer’s choice of graphite, a relatively inexpensive material, allowed him to capture the scene’s details with precision, emphasizing the challenging terrain. The numerous strokes show the labor and time invested in rendering this formidable landscape. Ultimately, this drawing isn't just a depiction of a place; it's a testament to the human effort required to traverse and interact with nature. Schirmer elevates a humble material and process to convey the significance of a landscape shaped by both natural forces and human endeavor.