Allegorical Print of the Duke of Alva and the Prince of Orange 1568 - 1573
print, etching, engraving
allegory
etching
landscape
figuration
line
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
This anonymous 16th-century print from the Rijksmuseum depicts an allegorical scene of the Duke of Alva and the Prince of Orange. The print is a powerful visual commentary on the Eighty Years' War, a conflict between the Spanish Habsburgs and the Dutch. The figures in the scene, including allegorical representations of Fortune and Justice, are arranged around a central scene of the execution of the Dutch Revolt leader, William the Silent, Prince of Orange. The print offers a glimpse into the political tensions and religious conflicts that characterized this pivotal period in Dutch history.
Comments
The Duke of Alva and the Prince of Orange face each other. Alva is accompanied by Discord and Envy. He leads a nude woman in shackles, the Netherlands. Personified as a poor beggar, the people lie at his feet. William of Orange has other friends on his side: Honour, Wealth, and Clean Conscience. The message is clear: only he can restore peace and prosperity.
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