People Queuing to Get in the Benzaiten Hall at Shinobazu by Kitagawa Utamaro

People Queuing to Get in the Benzaiten Hall at Shinobazu c. 1790s

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print, ink, woodblock-print

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print

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landscape

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ukiyo-e

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ink

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woodblock-print

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orientalism

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genre-painting

Dimensions 9 7/16 × 14 5/16 in. (24 × 36.4 cm) (image, horizontal ōban)

Curator: Let’s spend a moment looking at “People Queuing to Get in the Benzaiten Hall at Shinobazu,” a print by Kitagawa Utamaro, created around the 1790s. Editor: Wow, it's like a vibrant ant colony bustling toward a temple rising from the water! So many people, so much movement. It’s mesmerizing. What am I even looking at here? Curator: Well, it depicts pilgrims eagerly anticipating entry to Benzaiten Hall, devoted to the goddess of music, eloquence, wealth, and longevity. This popular destination in Edo, now Tokyo, was designed for both spiritual fulfillment and leisurely social activity. Utamaro uses the ukiyo-e woodblock print medium to illustrate everyday life and capture fleeting moments of beauty. Editor: "Fleeting" is right, you can almost hear the murmuring of the crowd and feel the cool breeze coming off the water! The detail, even at this distance, is extraordinary. Curator: The composition is also particularly striking. The strong horizontal lines of the torii gate and the causeway lead our eye deeper into the scene. You see the rigid structure contrasting with the vibrant colors, implying a controlled exuberance emblematic of the era's socio-cultural life. Editor: Exuberance bottled and labeled, eh? It makes me think about modern pilgrimages—waiting in line for the newest gadget or a must-have designer bag. Is that so different, really, from what these folks were seeking? Curator: A provocative parallel. Mass culture and commodity fetishism aren’t necessarily new phenomena. Ukiyo-e prints, being relatively accessible and produced in multiple copies, were indeed an early form of mass media, shaping perceptions and desires, influencing styles, tastes and driving a culture of seeking. The question then, as now, is less about the *what* of our desires and more about the *why*. Editor: So beautifully put. You have given me much to consider. This wasn’t just a queue; it was a shared human experience, documented for prosperity in color and ink.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Erected on an island in Shinobazu Pond, Benzaiten Hall is dedicated to the goddess of music and art. On the day of the annual festival in September, when the special statue of the goddess was exhibited in the hall, the temple gave away charms to worshippers. The charms were believed to magically bring wealth to their owners, so people from all over the city tried to visit the temple on that day. Utamaro, best known for his images of beautiful women, designed this print during the short period when he was interested in Western perspective.

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