Lijkstatie van Willem IV, 1752, plaat 39 by Jan Punt

Lijkstatie van Willem IV, 1752, plaat 39 1754 - 1755

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 270 mm, width 560 mm

Curator: I'm immediately struck by the stillness despite it portraying a funeral procession; the figures and objects, captured so clinically in stark monochrome, become symbols on a frieze of state. Editor: Indeed. What we're viewing here is "Lijkstatie van Willem IV, 1752, plaat 39" or "Funeral Procession of William IV, 1752, plate 39" by Jan Punt, dating from about 1754 to 1755. It is an engraving housed right here at the Rijksmuseum. Curator: An engraving... a rather methodical way to document the passing of power. Note the detail in the depiction of the carriage; it feels almost diagrammatic, clinical, stripped of emotive expression. Editor: That's astute. The Baroque period often employed symbolism quite deliberately. The hearse, the escutcheons... each bears meaning related to William IV’s station and virtues. The draped tomb, canopies and helmets become relics from antiquity. Curator: Right. We can see it as the deliberate manufacture of memory. Willem IV's power becomes codified in this image. Consider how those bearing what appear to be burdens become merely the cogs to transport that power to its next iteration. The symbols stand more vivid and vital than the faceless attendants. Editor: Do you find it unsettling then? That such a deeply personal event is reduced to such symbolic shorthand? Curator: Perhaps. It certainly highlights how historical narratives can be deliberately constructed through visuals, often muting the messy realities of human grief in favor of idealized representation. We might ask ourselves: who is served by such controlled, calculated imagery? Editor: Food for thought. It underscores the ways in which we memorialize, and perhaps sanitize, our historical figures.

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