merry company in an inn Gesellschaft in einer Wirtsstube 1649

Jan Miense Molenaer made this painting of a lively tavern scene in the 17th century using oil paints on canvas. The material qualities of oil paint allow for rich colors and subtle gradations of light and shadow, which create a sense of depth and realism. We can see how he layered thin glazes of paint to build up the forms and textures of the figures and objects in the composition. The smooth surface of the canvas contrasts with the rough textures of the wooden tables and benches, adding to the overall visual interest of the scene. The techniques and skilled traditions engaged by the artist belong to the history of fine art and the Dutch Masters of the Golden Age. These are traditional art materials, and the way they are tied to wider social issues of labor and consumption is through the amount of work involved in the production process. Paying attention to the materials, making, and context helps us fully appreciate the meaning and artistry of this painting, blurring the lines between art and craft.