Mercury by Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Mercury 

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drawing, pencil, engraving

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drawing

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neoclassicism

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pencil sketch

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figuration

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roman-mythology

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pencil

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mythology

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line

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sketchbook drawing

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nude

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engraving

Curator: This pencil sketch, simply titled "Mercury," is from the hand of Giovanni Battista Piranesi. Rendered in delicate lines, it embodies the Neoclassical style he favored. The paper itself has aged to a soft ivory, lending a tangible history to the figure depicted. Editor: There’s a stark, almost urgent quality to the figure. He’s poised mid-flight, radiating a raw, linear energy that is only emphasized by the untouched space surrounding him. Is it an image of freedom or restless duty? Curator: I see both. Mercury, the Roman messenger god, appears often in art and lore, an emissary for commercial exchange. Piranesi was likely interested in the cultural history embedded in the iconography of the Roman deity and also the commercial advantages from their symbols. This is only a study, and his cape seems wind-swept. Is he carrying a caduceus? Editor: He is indeed, although its lines are simple and economical here. Its inclusion confirms his identity. How fascinating to consider the weight this relatively simple figure has carried across centuries! From merchants to philosophers, this figure of Mercury became almost shorthand for exchange and negotiation. The winged sandals are, perhaps, a bit too on-the-nose? Curator: Perhaps. Although the artist can't simply excise common imagery simply because it has been used by others before. However, winged sandals are a constant component of that symbolism; the god's ability to traverse the earthly and divine realms. Moreover, the very act of engraving in Piranesi's time speaks to wider access to these artistic concepts through reproducible mediums. Editor: That makes perfect sense. And it does highlight how artistic and commercial endeavors, like this print, shape our understanding and access to classical narratives, bringing this Neoclassical reimagining of Mercury to the public eye. It does prompt one to consider which symbols of our time will resonate so strongly for generations to come. Curator: It certainly poses important questions regarding continuity, doesn’t it? Editor: It certainly does. I’m finding myself drawn into all sorts of inquiries about artistic symbols, history, and modernity thanks to this intriguing composition.

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