Commodore Thomas Macdonough c. 1815 - 1818

Gilbert Stuart painted this portrait of Commodore Thomas Macdonough using oil on canvas. The artist carefully layered paint to capture the texture and sheen of Macdonough's naval uniform. Stuart’s technique, which involved building up thin layers of paint, allowed him to achieve subtle gradations of color and a lifelike depiction of his subject. Notice the gold braiding and buttons: these details not only signify Macdonough's rank but also hint at the skilled labor involved in producing such finery. The crisp white of the ruffled shirt contrasts with the dark blue of the coat, creating a sense of depth and visual interest. Stuart's choice of materials and his meticulous process reflect a desire to capture not just a likeness but also a sense of the sitter's status and character. By considering the materials, making, and social context of Stuart’s work, we can gain a richer appreciation of the artistic skill and cultural values it embodies.