Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Faithful by Jean Fouquet

Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Faithful 1460

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tempera, painting

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tempera

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painting

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gothic

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figuration

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cityscape

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history-painting

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international-gothic

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miniature

Jean Fouquet created "Descent of the Holy Ghost upon the Faithful," a compelling image of religious ceremony, sometime between 1452 and 1460. Fouquet worked as court painter for French Kings Charles VII and Louis XI, reflecting the power of the monarchy and the church in his art. The painting depicts the biblical story of Pentecost. The image is split between heaven and earth, with demons looming over the city and the Holy Spirit descending from the heavens. Below, we see the faithful kneeling in prayer. But who are the faithful? Are they truly representative of the diverse populace, or do they reflect the dominant powers of the time? Fouquet’s depiction invites contemplation on who is included and who is excluded from divine grace, subtly questioning the social hierarchies of the era. Ultimately, this painting is about the intersection of the earthly and the divine, challenging us to reflect on our own place within these realms.

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