A Bishop Saint 1425

This panel painting of a Bishop Saint was made by Fra Angelico in the 15th century, using tempera and gold on wood. The most striking feature is the layering of materials: the smooth, deep blue of the background, the matte surface of the saint's garments, and of course, the dazzling gold leaf that edges the main figure and forms an elaborate halo. Tempera, made from pigment mixed with egg yolk, dries quickly to a durable matte finish, requiring careful, precise application. The gold leaf, applied by hand, adds a sense of divinity. The use of gold suggests wealth and status, reflective of the Catholic Church, and this altogether creates a powerful visual statement. Through his mastery of materials and their inherent qualities, Fra Angelico elevates this painting beyond mere representation, infusing it with spiritual and cultural significance. By considering the materials and making, we gain a deeper understanding of the artwork and its historical context.