Card Number 243, Miss Vanness, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-2) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Cross Cut Cigarettes 1880s

"Card Number 243, Miss Vanness," was made by W. Duke, Sons & Co. as part of the Actors and Actresses series to promote Cross Cut Cigarettes around the turn of the 20th century. This small card reflects the social and cultural dynamics of its time. The image of Miss Vanness, a performer, with a cigarette in hand presents a complex figure. During this period, actresses were forging new paths in society, yet often faced scrutiny regarding their respectability. The act of smoking, associated with sophistication, rebellion, and male dominance, created an ambiguous representation of women's agency and commodification. This was a time when new roles for women were emerging, and women were claiming autonomy. The card makes us wonder about Miss Vanness's own experiences and how she navigated the expectations of her time. It invites us to reflect on the narratives of women in entertainment and the tension between empowerment and the male gaze, which resonates even today.