Portret van een onbekende vrouw by Miniature Portrait Studios

Portret van een onbekende vrouw 1905 - 1907

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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realism

Dimensions: height 103 mm, width 65 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us, we see a gelatin silver print from between 1905 and 1907, known as "Portret van een onbekende vrouw," or Portrait of an Unknown Woman. It comes from the studios of "Miniature Portrait Studios." Editor: The woman's face is arresting; there's a certain solemnity to it. Her gaze is very direct, but somehow she doesn’t look directly at you. I'd venture she feels burdened. Curator: Studio portraits like this had become quite common by the turn of the century, solidifying photography's public role. While previously only the wealthy could commission a painting, these studio portraits allowed middle-class families to immortalize themselves, reflecting their growing social status. Editor: What strikes me is how the decorative oval frame, with its stylized swirls, is meant to ennoble the subject. It tries to suggest importance or distinction, but ultimately, it frames her in an artificial way, separating her. The elaborate frame versus the simple styling is quite jarring. Her almost masculine dressing doesn’t exactly follow fashion. Curator: Absolutely. The democratization of portraiture is evident, as is an element of idealized aspiration. The settings may seem contrived, but these images played a significant role in how people curated and presented themselves to the public. It's a social transaction; how would you like to be seen? In a period when social mobility was gaining momentum, this became imperative. Editor: And the 'unknown' aspect – the fact that her identity is lost to time – emphasizes photography's somewhat mournful nature. The choker is interesting, so simple, perhaps made of a coarse fabric. Curator: Perhaps a simple attempt to copy the style of the aristocracy, available to all with some imagination and handiness. This image presents not only an individual, but also reveals much about early twentieth-century aspirations and the changing social landscape. Editor: Seeing her framed and slightly faded only deepens the feeling of her time long gone. In some ways, it gives all of it— the expression, the outfit, the decorativeness— an enduring weight. Curator: It certainly makes you wonder about her life beyond the frame and what this photograph meant to her and her family at the time. Editor: Absolutely, and for me, what symbols and messages this "snapshot of time" continues to deliver now and in the future.

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