Warrior's Hat (Jagun) c. 19th century
benin
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This "Warrior's Hat (Jagun)" is a 19th-century hat from Benin, a West African kingdom. It is characterized by its unique design, a red felt base adorned with intricate beadwork in yellow and white, forming geometric patterns. Two ivory tusks protrude from the top, symbolizing the power and authority of a warrior. This type of hat, worn by high-ranking warriors, signifies their status and importance within the Benin culture. The hat is currently part of the Minneapolis Institute of Art's collection.
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Yorubaland in Nigeria is divided into a dozen kingdoms, one of which is Owo. The Olowo (king) or Owo would wear this headdress along with a matching jacket and skirt as his ceremonial costume. The outfit relates to the chief's military duties, and is also worn by select officials with impressive military records. The ivory feathers on either side, however, distinguish this headdress as belonging to the ruler. Made of red wool flannel and decorated with yellow and green embroidery and white glass beads, the design is meant to create the impression of the scales of a pangolin. This "armored" anteater is a powerful symbol of invincibility.
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