Śluby Jana Kazimierza 1889

Jan Matejko created this oil on canvas painting called 'Śluby Jana Kazimierza.' Matejko, who lived and worked in Poland during a time of national division and struggle, often depicted scenes from Polish history in his art. Here we see a depiction of King John II Casimir's vows. In the mid-17th century, during a period of war and crisis, the King entrusted the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the protection of the Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland, hoping for divine assistance. What is emphasized here is a moment of national and spiritual identity, a theme that resonated deeply with the artist's Polish audience, who were experiencing cultural and political oppression. Matejko’s paintings captured pivotal moments in Polish history and served as a reminder of the nation’s past glories. The emotional intensity, particularly the King's appeal to the Virgin Mary, creates a powerful sense of devotion, reflecting the deep religious faith of the Polish people.