Five dead birds 

Philipp Ferdinand de Hamilton made this painting of five dead birds using oil on canvas. At first glance, it could be mistaken for a straightforward still life, but it's more than meets the eye. The painting's somber mood is achieved through its masterful use of light and shadow, and its naturalistic detail of each bird. Look closely, and you will notice the artist's expert touch in capturing the texture and color of the birds' plumage. Oil paint allows the artist to build up layers of color and detail, creating a sense of depth and realism. But why paint dead birds? During the 17th and 18th centuries, hunting was a favorite aristocratic sport. Paintings like this one immortalized their kills and hunting prowess. The relationship between humans and nature, and the class distinctions of the era, are right there in the artwork. Thinking about materials and processes helps us to appreciate how art is always connected to larger social and cultural issues.