Portret van Willem Roelofs 1848

This is Pieter Wilhelmus van de Weijer’s portrait of Willem Roelofs made in the 19th century using lithography. The lithographic technique lends itself to a highly structured composition. We see this in the cross-hatching used to create a three-dimensional effect, particularly noticeable in the sharp delineation of the face and clothing. The contrasting textures, from the smoothness of the face to the rougher treatment of the coat, add depth. The artist employs a limited tonal range, creating a muted yet dignified portrayal. The use of line becomes a semiotic system, where each stroke signifies form, texture, and light. The subject is captured through the formal elements of the print, while the limited palette serves to direct our attention to the details of form. The portrait does not merely represent an individual but instead communicates a structured understanding of form and representation.