Portret van maarschalk François de Neufville, hertog van Villeroy 1662 - 1726

This portrait of Marshal François de Neufville, Duke of Villeroy, is an engraving of unknown date, now held at the Rijksmuseum. The Marshal’s wig is of great interest, a cascade of curls that frames his face. It speaks to the cultural and political climate of his time. Consider the elaborate hairstyles seen in ancient Egyptian art, where hair was styled to denote status and power. Similarly, Villeroy's wig acts as a symbol of authority. This performative aspect of identity links to theatrical traditions, where costume and appearance serve to convey character and status to the audience. The subconscious desire to assert control and project an image of power is something we see echoed in the portraits of rulers throughout history. This echoes how symbols in this portrait, like the wig, go beyond mere fashion; they engage viewers on a deep, subconscious level, evoking admiration, aspiration, and even fear. Symbols undergo a cyclical journey, resurfacing, evolving, and acquiring new meanings in different contexts.