The Arrogance of Rehoboam 1530

Hans Holbein the Younger created this pen and ink drawing, "The Arrogance of Rehoboam," in Basel, Switzerland. Holbein was working during the Reformation, a time of immense religious and political upheaval. This drawing depicts a scene from the Old Testament where King Rehoboam rejects the advice of his elders and chooses instead to listen to the rash counsel of his younger advisors, increasing the burden on his people. Holbein’s choice of subject matter is likely a commentary on the political climate of his time, particularly the abuses of power and the rejection of traditional wisdom. It could be interpreted as a warning against the dangers of arrogance and the importance of just rule. To fully understand this drawing, we can delve into historical texts, political pamphlets, and theological debates of the 16th century. This helps us to appreciate how Holbein’s art engaged with the pressing social issues of his day.