Gezicht op Mont Saint-Michel en drie vissers before 1897

This is a lithograph in a book by Ernest Goethals, depicting Mont Saint-Michel and three fishermen. It evokes an idealized image of French heritage, blending nature, labor, and religious architecture. Published in the 19th century, this image reflects a period of intense national self-reflection in France. Following the Revolution and the Napoleonic era, there was a drive to define and celebrate French identity, especially through its historical and cultural landmarks. Mont Saint-Michel, with its abbey, symbolizes the fusion of spiritual devotion and architectural achievement. The fishermen represent the working class, grounding the scene in the everyday reality of French life. To understand this lithograph, we might explore the illustrated books and popular prints of 19th-century France to better understand the cultural and institutional forces at play. This reminds us that the meaning of art is always rooted in its historical and social context.