Rotterdam; The Church of St. Lawrence 1826

David Cox made this drawing of Rotterdam's Church of St. Lawrence in pencil on paper during one of his trips to the European continent. Cox’s light, rapid sketch captures the essence of the city's architecture. This image invites us to reflect on the role of art in documenting and interpreting urban spaces. Made during a time of increasing industrialization and urbanization in Europe, Cox's drawing presents a romanticized view of Rotterdam. The choice to depict a historical church amidst the bustle of the city speaks to the cultural values placed on tradition and heritage. The sketch doesn’t shy away from the urban landscape and, in doing so, invites the viewer to reflect on the changing nature of European cities. To fully understand Cox’s image of Rotterdam, we can draw on historical maps, architectural records, and travel accounts from the period. Art history reminds us that the meaning of art is always shaped by its social and institutional context.