print, engraving
portrait
pencil drawn
pencil drawing
history-painting
academic-art
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 175 mm, width 132 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Carel Christiaan Antony Last gifts us this rather formal “Portret van Julius Constantijn Rijk” created around 1854. Found here at the Rijksmuseum, it is a detailed engraving, originally a pencil drawing, that captures a sense of stoicism. Editor: My immediate impression is of formality—a world of stiff collars and mandatory mustaches! It's technically impressive, of course, but all those meticulous details almost suffocate the spirit. Curator: Precisely! I think it serves as both an emblem of power and a psychological study. Look at the sharpness of the lines depicting his uniform, almost militaristic. It speaks of order, while his eyes... they hint at something more subdued. Editor: Yes, there’s a fascinating tension there. The uniform—those elaborate epaulettes, the ornate medals—presents Rijk as a figure of authority. Yet, you are right, the eyes lack a certain...sparkle. I'd venture to say, Last uses chiaroscuro subtly but decisively to sculpt a play of public persona against personal introspection. Curator: Introspection indeed! You see, in an age captivated by capturing the human form with nascent photography, Last chose engraving—a medium allowing a particular control. He sculpts light and shadow not just to depict, but perhaps to explore the burdens that come with responsibility. I wonder if Rijk ever truly felt at home amidst all that finery. Editor: A pertinent question, and one that Last consciously toys with. The crisp lines, the density of marks... the overall effect reveals how much even “Realism” such as this is deeply mediated. Last hasn't simply captured Rijk, but codified him through a highly crafted language of portraiture. Curator: Language indeed! As if each stroke speaks not only to Rijk’s stature but the price of maintaining that façade. It's a beautifully somber statement in monochrome, this print. Editor: Ultimately, beyond historical value, beyond skillful execution, what lingers most are the layers of the individual enmeshed within symbols of authority, made palpable through line and form. Thank you for pointing all of this out! Curator: Likewise, it's enriching to ponder the depths within such masterful art!
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