Gebouw ter gelegenheid van de Wereldtentoonstelling van 1894 te Antwerpen, België by Gustave Hermans

Gebouw ter gelegenheid van de Wereldtentoonstelling van 1894 te Antwerpen, België 1894

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photography, site-specific, architecture

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landscape

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historic architecture

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photography

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site-specific

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19th century

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architecture

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realism

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statue

Dimensions height 218 mm, width 282 mm

Curator: This photograph captures the building constructed for the 1894 World's Fair in Antwerp, Belgium, shot in that very year. It's currently held in the Rijksmuseum collection. The photographer was Gustave Hermans. Editor: What strikes me first is this dreamy, sepia-toned grandeur! It feels like a stage set from a Jules Verne adventure—utterly extravagant, teetering between fantasy and ambition. Curator: Exactly. These World's Fairs were displays of industrial and colonial might. Photography played a vital role, not just documenting structures but also disseminating idealized visions of progress. Look closely, and you can discern the materials—iron, glass—building technologies that were considered cutting-edge at the time. Editor: You see industry; I see a fairytale palace waiting for Cinderella! The scale is breathtaking. But thinking of all the labor… Was it a monument to progress or to exploitation? And I suppose that's part of the image's beauty now, knowing it wasn't all glamour behind the scenes. Curator: Absolutely. The photograph's artistry, especially the play of light across those wrought-iron details, often obscures the socio-economic realities of its creation. The availability of photographic prints also widened its accessibility, influencing urban development models. Editor: I wonder how people experienced it firsthand—the noise, the smells, the crowds... This photo freezes a moment, almost like pinning a butterfly, doesn't it? You lose all of that. Although, somehow, I get the vibe that this place had a particular purpose: optimism. Naive or not. Curator: Naiveté can also be manufactured for capitalist interest. Even in this seemingly straightforward depiction of architectural achievement, we observe the convergence of artistic representation and the promotion of social, industrial ideologies. Editor: Ah, well, despite all that weighty context, I will still secretly wish that building would appear in my next dream, just sayin’. Curator: The architecture is not only aesthetics but production itself. The question lies: Does the representation give insight to history and making itself.

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