Group of Figures Surrounding Seated Figure by John Flaxman

Group of Figures Surrounding Seated Figure 

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drawing, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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figuration

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pencil

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sketchbook drawing

Dimensions: overall: 5.5 x 10.9 cm (2 3/16 x 4 5/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: John Flaxman, known for his neoclassical style, presents us with a quick pencil sketch entitled 'Group of Figures Surrounding Seated Figure.' Editor: There's a vulnerable simplicity here. Almost child-like. The quick, faint lines suggest fleeting observation, but I'm still trying to puzzle out who these people are and why they are clustered together. Curator: Given Flaxman's historical context, think about the Enlightenment’s interest in the human condition, particularly depictions of common folk. Pencil sketches like this were frequently preparatory exercises, but it is also relevant that Flaxman had already achieved prominence for his engraved outline illustrations for Homer, Aeschylus, and Dante. His aesthetic was a popular model for portraying people in narrative settings in both print and public sculpture. Editor: Do you feel that there is something powerful about the sparseness of the rendering, allowing it to float outside any given point in history or identifiable context? Maybe he’s getting at archetypes, perhaps of motherhood or of simply existing as a group. There is no grandstanding or implied judgment. Curator: Flaxman had studied at the Royal Academy and gained reputation for designing monuments and funerary sculpture, so there could also be something related to grieving, even lamentation implied in the grouping and posture of the subjects in the image. But there's very little shading or cross-hatching; what we are presented with is essentially bare bone forms to conjure feeling and suggest an image, relying on just the intimation of presence. Editor: It really speaks to the quiet corners of experience, moments we all share in our own private dramas. It might seem understated at first glance, but those minimal lines open up infinite emotional possibilities. I am still drawn by its simple but suggestive power. Curator: Ultimately, Flaxman's pencil sketch offers a moment of reflection on how forms communicate and what those quick and abbreviated gestures point to for viewers centuries later. A bit of enduring emotional ambiguity, even.

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