Emile Verhaeren in His Study 1892

Theo van Rysselberghe created this painting of Emile Verhaeren in his study using oil paint applied in a pointillist style. The materiality of the paint is crucial here. Each tiny dot is deliberately placed, creating a shimmering surface and a sense of vibrant energy. Look closely, and you'll see how the texture and color variations build up the image, almost like a mosaic. This painstaking technique was associated with anarchist politics at the time, a rejection of mass production in favor of intensely hand-worked surfaces. The way the paint is applied also speaks to the incredible amount of labor that went into this piece. It would have taken many hours to complete, reflecting the artist's dedication. By focusing on materials and making, we can appreciate how this painting transcends a simple portrait, becoming a statement about artistic values and social concerns.