Burgers voortgedreven door soldaten 1914 - 1920

André Devambez made this lithograph, Burgers voortgedreven door soldaten, depicting civilians driven by soldiers with guns. This image likely reflects the turbulent times of the early 20th century in Europe, a period marked by rising nationalism and militarism. The scene suggests a forced displacement, which reflects the impact of war on civilian populations. Notice the stark contrast between the soldiers, armed and organized, and the civilians, who appear disoriented and distressed. What visual codes does Devambez employ to communicate the vulnerability of civilians in times of conflict? Is the artist making a statement about state power? To understand the political and social context fully, research into the history of forced displacement during the early 20th century would be required. Through careful analysis, we can better appreciate the ways in which artists such as Devambez engaged with the urgent social issues of their time.