Self-Portrait c. 1803 - 1804

This self-portrait was made by John Vanderlyn using graphite on paper. The choice of graphite is significant, it’s a relatively accessible material, that allows for the creation of detailed tonal studies through layering and blending. Vanderlyn's approach highlights the importance of draughtsmanship, a fundamental skill in academic art training. The marks on the paper reveal his control over the medium, building up depth and volume through careful shading and hatching. The oval format also evokes a sense of intimacy, like a miniature portrait intended for close viewing. However, the use of drawing, rather than painting, may reflect the economic realities of the art world at the time. Graphite drawings were quicker and cheaper to produce than oil paintings. Therefore, while Vanderlyn aspired to the status of a history painter, this self-portrait hints at the practical considerations that shaped his artistic practice, blurring the lines between fine art and commercial necessity.