The Magi Journeying 1886 - 1894

James Tissot, a French painter, rendered this watercolor called "The Magi Journeying" in the late 19th century. It offers an interesting insight into the politics of imagery and how social conditions shape artistic production. Tissot was known for his depictions of modern life. However, late in life, he turned to biblical scenes. This image of the Magi travelling to see the infant Jesus is striking for its realism. The landscape is unforgiving, the travelers are weathered, and the Magi themselves are depicted as men of color, challenging the traditional European depiction of the "three kings." Tissot made several trips to the Middle East to prepare for a series of biblical illustrations. In its own way, the painting is quietly subversive. Tissot’s interest in the social realities of the Bible reflects a growing interest in historical accuracy at the time. Studying the artist's travels and the historical context of his work help us to interpret its complex cultural meanings.