Vluchtelinge 1870 - 1910

John Macallan Swan completed this oil on canvas painting, titled Vluchtelinge, which translates to refugee, with traditional techniques. Swan's work is deeply rooted in the materiality of paint, with visible brushstrokes that create texture and depth. This method, coupled with the earthy palette, imbues the scene with a sense of realism. The young woman is set against a backdrop of muted greens and browns, which blend to evoke a somber mood, highlighting the plight of the refugee. What's interesting is how Swan uses a medium so established in fine art to explore a theme laden with social commentary. His approach elevates a scene of everyday struggle to the realm of high art, prompting us to consider the artistic value in representing labor and social issues. Swan invites us to look beyond the surface and to consider the making, materiality, and context that together give this artwork its full meaning, and which blurs the boundaries between craft and fine art.