Pen Box (Qalamdan) Qajar dynasty (1796–1925), 19th century

This 19th-century Qajar pen box, known as a Qalamdan, is a small, intricately decorated object that highlights the craftsmanship of the Qajar era in Persia. The box is adorned with delicate floral patterns and scenes of a cow and a goat, painted in vibrant colors on a black lacquered background. The intricate details and the use of gold leaf accents showcase the skill of the anonymous artist and demonstrate the artistry of the Qajar dynasty. This Qalamdan is a testament to the rich artistic heritage of Persia, blending intricate details with functional design.