Sculpture by Jacob Bendien

Sculpture 1933

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metal, bronze, sculpture

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metal

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bronze

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abstract

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form

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sculpture

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modernism

Dimensions: width 14.5 cm, height 37.4 cm, depth 24 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Well, this is a rather intriguing piece. Created by Jacob Bendien in 1933, this bronze sculpture titled simply "Sculpture" offers a unique study in abstract form. What do you make of it at first glance? Editor: I feel a pull upward. It’s fluid, almost like captured motion, rising from its base. I’m also struck by its sheer… smoothness. Very tactile, beckoning touch even through the bronze. Curator: Yes, there’s a real sense of ascension. To me, it evokes primordial imagery. Something almost totemic in its simplicity, echoing ancient forms but very modern. Perhaps it resonates because the symbolism of smooth rounded objects—eggs, breasts, gourds, hills—represents femininity. Editor: That's a very interesting association. For me, this streamlining evokes interwar fascination with aerodynamics and design—the sense that all things can and should move with less resistance through the world. Does that reading fit Bendien at all? Curator: Fascinating, but potentially missing the point, unless you interpret it more subtly! Bendien worked during a period of massive social and political upheaval in Europe, though. While the surface is streamlined, smooth and alluring, it could also subtly represent resilience, a refusal to be grounded. Editor: In that case, is it possible to see it as both? Perhaps the allure masks a deeper struggle, making the upward trajectory all the more poignant. I do appreciate the dance between form and shadow here, and how the bronze material seems to absorb and then emanate light. Curator: Precisely! The bronze lends it gravitas, doesn’t it? While it plays with upward momentum, it's rooted in a real, heavy material. Almost like a lesson that flight must, ultimately, consider weight. Or as Freud suggested, what’s soaring always has roots that can explain where, how, and why! Editor: Or to complete the dance--the material holds onto, or perhaps embodies memory as it transforms and remakes an archetype from history... The piece, I think, has more to give upon further looks. Curator: Absolutely. There's something deeply compelling in its enigmatic presence, even in its relative simplicity of materials and the elegance of form. I, for one, am content to let the mystery linger. Editor: I agree, best not to pin it down entirely. Allowing our impressions to mingle, shifting and flowing with our own inner symbolism... That seems most true to the spirit of this remarkable sculpture.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

Jacob Bendien was one of the pioneers of abstract art in the Netherlands. His paintings from around 1913 were the visual translation of feelings and ideas into pure colour bounded by graceful lines. Only once did he make an abstract sculpture, shortly before his death 20 years later: an organic form rising up, seemingly determined to detach itself from its base.

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