Portrait of Alexander A. Bibikov 1825

George Dawe rendered this portrait of Alexander A. Bibikov in oil paint, a medium that has dominated Western art for centuries, prized for its versatility and the subtlety of its effects. Look closely, and you’ll see that Dawe has built up the image through layers of brushwork. The materiality of oil paint lends itself well to capturing the textures and details of Bibikov's uniform, from the gold embroidery on his shoulders to the crisp fabric of the flag he holds. These details speak to the social status and military achievements of the sitter, with a level of precision that highlights Dawe’s skill and the value placed on representing power and prestige. But consider the labor involved in creating such a portrait. From the grinding of pigments to the meticulous application of paint, this work represents countless hours of skilled craftsmanship. Appreciating the material and process through which it was made encourages us to reflect on the historical and social conditions that enabled its creation.