The Archangel Gabriel by Masolino da Panicale

The Archangel Gabriel c. 1430

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tempera, painting

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portrait

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tempera

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painting

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

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academic-art

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italian-renaissance

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early-renaissance

Dimensions overall: 76.6 × 57.8 cm (30 3/16 × 22 3/4 in.) framed (with NGA 1939.1.226): 111.76 × 162.08 × 50.8 cm (44 × 63 13/16 × 20 in.)

Masolino da Panicale created 'The Archangel Gabriel' using tempera on panel, a common technique of the early Renaissance. The striking richness of the painting comes from the artist's skillful layering of paint, especially visible in the intricate patterns of Gabriel’s robe. Looking closely, you can see the distinct brushstrokes and the way the paint has been built up to create texture. The gold leaf applied to the halo and wings would have been a costly addition, reflecting the value placed on religious imagery at the time. This highlights the economic investment in art, and how wealthy patrons were essential to artistic production. Consider the labor-intensive process of grinding pigments, preparing the panel, and meticulously applying each layer. The materials and their careful application not only give the painting its visual appeal but also root it in a specific historical moment of craft production. This brings us to a richer understanding of the artwork, showing how what might seem like 'just' a painting is actually a combination of skill, labor, and material value.

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