Henri IV, 1553-1610, King of France 1589 [obverse] 1601

Philippe Danfrie II created this bronze portrait medal of Henri IV, King of France, around the turn of the 17th century. It presents us with an opportunity to think about the public role of art in shaping perceptions of power. The medal's imagery is steeped in cultural and historical references. Henri IV is depicted in profile, adorned with a laurel wreath, a classical symbol of victory and leadership inherited from ancient Rome. The surrounding inscription reinforces his status as king. France at this time was emerging from decades of religious conflict and the production of such medals served a vital propagandistic function. They visually reinforced Henri's legitimacy and authority after he converted to Catholicism, ending the Wars of Religion. Historians use such objects alongside other sources, such as official documents, letters, and contemporary accounts, to understand how rulers cultivated their image. Art, in this context, becomes a powerful tool in shaping political narratives.