Portrait of the Artist´s Sister-in-Law Johanne Elisabeth Købke, née Sundbye by Christen Købke

Portrait of the Artist´s Sister-in-Law Johanne Elisabeth Købke, née Sundbye 1842

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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figuration

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romanticism

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realism

Dimensions 28.5 cm (height) x 21 cm (width) (Netto), 40.6 cm (height) x 33.3 cm (width) x 7.1 cm (depth) (Brutto)

Curator: Before us is Christen Købke's 1842 portrait of his sister-in-law, Johanne Elisabeth Købke, née Sundbye. Editor: There’s a quiet, almost melancholy air about this painting. The somber palette, the subject's downcast gaze...it feels very intimate and reserved. Curator: Notice the precision in Købke’s brushwork. The detailing is meticulous, especially in the rendering of fabric and the soft textures of skin. Light delicately models her face, drawing attention to her features. We can even see the minute brushstrokes, which adds a wonderful tactile quality to the overall composition. Editor: And how that meticulousness seems almost at odds with the prevailing trends of female portraiture at the time. Instead of idealization, there is an emphasis on conveying realism. This almost severe honesty subverts gendered expectations about women as aesthetic objects—she confronts the viewer as an individual with palpable presence, not passive compliance. I am intrigued by her dark gown and the lace at the collar; the textures almost seem to reference mourning attire. Curator: Her attire certainly points to societal constraints, but let's also consider the structure within the piece: the geometry in the dress, mirrored perhaps in her somewhat symmetrical hairstyle, and how the overall darker shades help contain the luminescence of her skin. The romantic drama is quietly enacted, but also subdued by control. Editor: Subdued, maybe, but not erased. In that quietness, the muted tones and somber mood ask important questions about the representation of women in art, class dynamics, and the experience of being human. She has such dignity! Curator: A testament to the ability of formal qualities, through realism, to elevate a portrayal to universal human concerns. Editor: Indeed, I walk away reminded how artworks, through an interrogation of medium, composition, and history, have something profound to tell us.

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