Hollandse duit, 1604 1604

This is a copper Hollandse duit, made in 1604 by the Province of Holland. Like other early modern coins, this duit was made by hammering. Blanks of copper were placed between two dies, one on top and the other below, and then struck with a hammer. It’s possible to see the effects of this process; notice how the coin is not perfectly round, and how the image is somewhat unevenly struck. Of course, coins are not usually considered “art.” But in fact, they are deeply intertwined with political power and social identity. Their designs project a vision of governance, and their material value regulates everyday economic life. Even the small denomination of this coin speaks volumes. It was the coin of ordinary people, used for minor transactions. As you look at it, think of the countless hands that exchanged it, and the many small acts of labor and consumption it made possible. Considering an object like this duit expands our understanding of art history, because it invites us to think about the material culture of everyday life.