print, paper, engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
allegory
old engraving style
paper
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 350 mm, width 269 mm
Salvatore Tresca created this print, titled "Months in the Second Year of the French Republican Calendar," during a period of radical social change. The French Republican Calendar, established after the French Revolution, sought to break from traditional, religious timekeeping. This print is evocative of the revolutionary period. We see a classically draped woman adorned with flowers, seated next to a basket overflowing with foliage. She delicately holds a theatrical mask. What does it mean to hold a mask during a time when the revolutionaries demanded authenticity and transparency? She seems to embody a new vision, where nature and reason intertwine. The calendar itself was designed to reflect the seasons and agricultural cycles, rooting the nation's identity in the land. This image, rendered in delicate lines, speaks to the aspirations and perhaps the unrealized ideals of a society undergoing profound transformation. It asks us to consider how the past can be reinvented and reimagined through art.
Comments
The calendar sheets are illustrated with young women flimsily attired in the latest Neoclassical fashion. After the French Revolution of 1789, the Republicans emphatically distanced themselves from the past, the Ancien Régime. They replaced the old Gregorian calendar and gave the months new names based on natural elements. This publication, which is reminiscent of later pin-up calendars, may have been intended for an intimate private setting.
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