Caricature of Jules de Prémaray 1859

Hippolyte Mailly made this caricature of Jules de Prémaray in 1859 using graphite on paper. Caricature was a popular art form in 19th-century France, particularly as a tool for social and political commentary. Artists like Mailly used exaggeration and humor to critique figures of authority, the bourgeoisie, and the changing social landscape. It offered a means of questioning norms in a time of significant change. Here, Mailly exaggerates de Prémaray’s features, like his nose and the top of his head, rendering him both comical and slightly absurd. This form of visual commentary often found its home in newspapers and journals. The rise of print culture meant that caricatures reached a wide audience, shaping public opinion and fostering a sense of shared identity among readers. Understanding this drawing requires delving into the visual culture and political climate of mid-19th century France, as well as the institutions that supported and disseminated such images. Through careful examination and research, we can uncover the rich layers of meaning embedded in this seemingly simple caricature.