Rise and Fall 1799

Curator: This print, titled "Rise and Fall," was created by Francisco de Goya in 1799, rendered in etching. I’m immediately struck by its dramatic dynamism. Editor: And an unsettling energy. The high contrast, monochrome palette and chaotic composition certainly lend a dark, almost nightmarish quality. Given Goya's position as a court painter who then witnesses social and political unrest during this time, I’m immediately drawn to how he channels those events in this imagery. Curator: Absolutely. Technically speaking, the dynamic contrast contributes significantly to the work's effect. The stark juxtaposition of light and shadow heightens the sense of drama, leading the eye to traverse every point of the composition. Observe, for example, how Goya masterfully etches both the frenzied figure standing atop the man and the subdued subject on the ground below. Editor: Right, and it's worth noting that Goya created this during a time of social upheaval in Spain. Knowing Goya was later dismissed from his position at court due to his association with the French, one wonders about this representation, which I see as symbolizing the dangers of fleeting power. Curator: It would certainly be easy to find symbolism, like you mentioned, in these forms, for instance, in the contrast between the well-lit, manic figure above and the dark and earthy subject who struggles. And even to interpret them in relation to the Age of Enlightenment, though such ideas would also need support. Editor: What appears clear is the intent behind the allegory, which encourages critical thought and social action during social uncertainty, especially if read in tandem with Goya's other works. We can understand from them how it speaks to collective, psychological impact during such times. Curator: That is an appealing perspective. By looking at the form and exploring its broader social and political moment, we're allowed to speculate on Goya's personal feelings and understand what he was attempting to represent with this piece. Editor: Precisely. "Rise and Fall", as with much of Goya’s work, challenges us to acknowledge the complexities of power. It demands a conversation—both about history and what our place in it is.