Portret van Filips de Schone 1605 - 1647

This is Simon van de Passe’s ‘Portret van Filips de Schone’, made around the early 17th century. The engraving presents a full-length portrait, dominated by the figure of Philip the Handsome, whose regal attire and confident stance immediately capture the viewer's attention. Van de Passe masterfully employs the technique of hatching to create depth and texture. Notice how the density of lines varies to model forms and capture light, giving the fur trim of Philip's robe a palpable sense of volume. The composition is carefully balanced, with Philip positioned slightly off-center, creating a dynamic tension that draws the eye across the image. Consider the semiotic function of the background details. The cityscape, ships, and coat of arms all serve as signs pointing to Philip's power and dominion. Yet, these elements are rendered with a precision that flattens the picture, emphasizing the constructed nature of the image. The success of this portrait resides not merely in its representational accuracy, but in the complex interplay of form and symbolism.