Javaanse pantomime genaamd 'toping' Possibly 1779 - 1788

This watercolor painting by Jan Brandes, titled *Javaanse pantomime genaamt ‘toping’,* depicts a Javanese pantomime performance called "Toping". The painting, possibly created between 1779-1788, shows a group of Javanese people gathered in a simple, open-sided structure. A female dancer, adorned with traditional Javanese attire, performs in the center, while other figures are seated around her. Some play musical instruments, suggesting the performance is accompanied by music. This painting captures a glimpse of Javanese cultural traditions during the Dutch colonial period, providing valuable insight into the visual arts and daily life of Java in the late 18th century.