Silver Tray by Horace Reina

Silver Tray c. 1937

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Dimensions: overall: 33.1 x 34.4 cm (13 1/16 x 13 9/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 15 5/8" in diameter

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: The "Silver Tray," circa 1937, a drawing rendered most meticulously, gives the impression of luxurious, stylized ornamentation. Editor: My first impression is the overall impression is that of formal austerity. It feels somewhat constrained and very meticulously executed in its production. Curator: Indeed. The use of line, almost engraving-like, imbues the piece with a sense of depth, almost as though it were an actual object rendered in three dimensions. Consider how the decorative elements articulate its surface through intaglio; that shifts one’s perception. Editor: And given the context of the late 1930s, does the silver and obviously expensive design indicate some sort of opulence that only certain social classes would enjoy while others struggled? What type of labor went into crafting such a luxury item? Curator: The question, I propose, then becomes about semiotics and its symbolic register as a signifier of power—the almost heraldic central motif—its composition seems intended for those with aristocratic sensibilities. It communicates that through form and design rather than function, if it ever even possessed functionality. Editor: Yes, form dictates the overall impact. Consider the time, labor, and specialized skill required to produce this item – or, indeed, even this design of a potential item. I suppose there’s something about that that appeals and grates on me at the same time. Curator: Yet there is a clear engagement with a decorative aesthetic tradition rooted in older visual lexicons; it doesn’t quite escape the weight of the past as a referent. Editor: Exactly. Understanding the socioeconomic realities becomes more fascinating than merely aesthetic judgements, which is a paradox in examining this silver tray. Curator: Ultimately, reflecting upon its compositional rigor enriches our understanding beyond pure material concerns. Editor: True. Its social echoes and the skill invested remind us of the stories embedded within even decorative-seeming artifacts.

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