Goldweight [Scorpion] 19th-20th century

This small sculpture of a scorpion was created by the Akan people as a goldweight. These weights were part of the complex economic system of the Akan peoples in Ghana, who were trading with Europeans from the 15th century onwards. Standardized weights were essential for trade and this one would have been used on a balance to measure quantities of gold dust. Weights were made using the lost-wax casting process, demonstrating a mastery of metalworking. The form of the scorpion is interesting, as animals are common motifs with associated proverbs and meanings. In this case, it could refer to aggression or defense. The use of the scorpion is a reflection of the Akan culture and its values, as it provides a tangible connection to their economic practices and visual culture. Understanding the historical context of the Goldweight Scorpion requires looking into the material culture of the Akan people and their economic interactions with Europeans.