The Immortals Gama Sennin and Tekkai Sennin c. early 19th century
painting, watercolor
water colours
painting
asian-art
figuration
watercolor
genre-painting
watercolor
Dimensions: 52 3/4 × 22 5/16 in. (133.99 × 56.67 cm) (image, L screen)52 13/16 × 22 5/16 in. (134.14 × 56.67 cm) (image, R screen)66 3/4 × 69 5/8 × 11/16 in. (169.55 × 176.85 × 1.75 cm) (mount)
Copyright: Public Domain
Kuroda Ryōzan painted these vivid ink and color on paper screens depicting Gama Sennin and Tekkai Sennin sometime between 1755 and 1814. The artist chose to portray these figures – legendary hermits with supernatural powers – using a range of brushstrokes, from finely detailed lines to broad washes of color. Ryōzan has applied these to the absorbent paper in a manner that beautifully captures the distinct textures of the figure’s skin and clothing. Look closely, and you can see the influence of calligraphy in the confident, fluid lines that define the figures’ forms. Calligraphy, deeply rooted in Japanese culture, required years of practice, demanding mastery of brush control, ink density and paper interaction. Ryōzan’s application of ink is a demonstration of the artist’s skill and precision. The choice of materials, from the handmade paper to the nuanced ink, elevates these screens from mere decoration to a celebration of Japanese artistic traditions. They are the result of disciplined refinement, connecting to a much wider sphere of making.
Comments
This two-panel screen depicts the Daoist immortals, Gama Sennin (Chin. Liu Hai) and Tekkai Sennin (Chin. Li Tieguai). The two were often paired in Japanese and Chinese art because of their corresponding supernatural powers. Depicted on the right is Gama Sennin, known literally as the ‘toad hermit,’ a character based on the historical civil servant and alchemist Liu Hai of 10th century China. Various accounts associate Gama with a large, three-legged toad by which he can be identified. Gama was thought to be able to release his spirit from his body, metamorphose, and fly with the aid of his magical companion. Chinese prototypes of this theme sometimes represent the immortal sitting on or resting his foot on the animal and holding a string of gold coins, with which he is supposed to have lured the toad from its hiding place in a well. Here, however, Kuroda Ryōzan has depicted the relationship between his subjects as one of affection rather than of conquest. Gama’s flattened head, broad nose, and wide grin convey an eccentric character and otherworldly nature. Tekkai Sennin is the Japanese adaptation of one of the Eight Immortals (Baxian), an assemblage of Daoist and/or folk deities. He was thought to be capable of leaving his body, sometimes traveling for extended periods. On one occasion, he asked a disciple to watch over his body and instructed him to burn it if his spirit did not return in seven days. On the sixth day, however, the disciple’s mother died, so he burned his master’s body and went home. Returning on the seventh day, Tekkai’s spirit found his body gone, leaving him no choice but to adopt the corpse of an emaciated beggar that he found beside the road. Like Gama Sennin, he is associated with medicine, and is traditionally represented with a gourd that signifies his ability to transcend the body and to offer healing. While usually appearing as a decrepit figure after his physical transformation, here Ryōzan has chosen to depict Tekkai as he exhales his spirit from his mouth. Kuroda Ryōzan was a
Join the conversation
Join millions of artists and users on Artera today and experience the ultimate creative platform.
CollectMore like this
