Calendar: April (Courtly Figures in the Castle Grounds) by Limbourg brothers

Calendar: April (Courtly Figures in the Castle Grounds) 1416

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limbourgbrothers

Musée Condé, Chantilly, France

watercolor

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portrait

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medieval

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water colours

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landscape

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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genre-painting

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international-gothic

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miniature

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watercolor

The Limbourg brothers painted "April" around 1412-1416, illuminating the "Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry." Above, the zodiac symbols of Aries and Taurus float over a scene of courtly love, with the chariot of the sun god Apollo bringing in a new day. This classical reference echoes motifs we see across time, such as the Roman use of celestial symbols on their coins. In the lower register, notice the woman kneeling and receiving flowers. This act of bestowing flora connects us to the ancient Roman Floralia, festivals celebrating the blossoming of life, springtime and fertility. The gesture of kneeling suggests submission, a theme explored across many eras. We also see this gesture in religious art, symbolizing devotion and obedience. Such representations tap into the collective memory, resonating with viewers even when the original cultural context fades. The cycle continues, mirroring life’s perpetual renewal.

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