Damesportret in ovaal 1854 - 1910

Willem Maris created this oval portrait of a woman using graphite on paper. The drawing emphasizes the inherent qualities of graphite: its ability to create a range of tonal values from light grays to deep blacks, and its capacity for both precise detail and soft, blurry effects. Look closely at the paper Maris chose, its surface texture interacting with the graphite to create subtle variations in tone and depth, and areas of staining showing its age. Consider the labor involved in producing such a detailed drawing by hand. Maris skillfully applies hatching and cross-hatching to build up shadows and create a sense of volume, demonstrating mastery of his craft. The amount of time and effort required to produce such a work speaks to the value placed on artistic skill during this period. Paying attention to the materials, making, and context enriches our understanding of this portrait, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.