Allegory of Europe, from the Four Continents 1660 - 1700

Editor: So, here we have "Allegory of Europe, from the Four Continents," dating from 1660 to 1700, by Godfried Maes. It's a drawing and print on toned paper, currently at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. There’s a definite sense of grandeur and maybe even some restrained power to the composition. What key elements or symbols stand out to you in this work? Curator: I am struck by the ways in which Europe is constructed through visual shorthand. The central female figure is of course key. What does her attire – helmet, scepter – signify? She represents the continent as a strong, established power. Note the accoutrements – crown, papal tiara – signifying temporal and spiritual authority, symbols accumulated to convey Europe's cultural and political legacy. And below, observe the cherubic figures engaged in the arts and sciences – are those implements of painting? The message, clearly, is of Europe as a cradle of civilization. Editor: It’s interesting that you focus on what Europe *represents* rather than necessarily just *what* is represented. Does that distinction make sense? Is there any intended cultural memory? Curator: Absolutely. Consider the intended audience. This imagery speaks to, and reinforces, a particular understanding of Europe's place in the world. It invites the viewer to align themselves with that power, that history. Does that resonate? Editor: Yes, I think I was initially drawn in by the idea of “Europe” itself being this idea carefully constructed through a specific lens. Seeing those artistic implements alongside the papal symbols… Curator: A calculated pairing. How do you think the artist uses visual elements to create these particular symbols? It is definitely a rich source for thinking about how imagery functions, persists and resonates across centuries. Editor: It makes me think more critically about how continents, cultures – really anything – can be intentionally shaped through imagery. It really does stick in the memory! Thanks so much!