Woman's Sarong (tapis) c. 19th century

This woman's sarong, or tapis, is a hand-woven textile that carries the rich cultural heritage of Southeast Asia. Traditionally, sarongs were worn by women and were integral to expressing identity, social status, and regional affiliation. The sarong is made from cotton and displays intricate designs and motifs; each telling a story about the wearer and their community. The geometric patterns and symbolic figures are not merely decorative, but a visual language that communicates complex social and cultural meanings. The different colors, shapes, and materials used would often indicate the age, marital status, or social standing of the woman wearing it. These textiles also embody the artistic expression and skill of their makers, often women, and reflect their role as keepers of cultural memory and tradition. Sarongs are powerful emblems of identity, heritage, and female artistry.