Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln Entering the Senate Chamber Before the Inauguration c. 1861

This wood engraving by Winslow Homer, titled "Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln Entering the Senate Chamber Before the Inauguration," depicts a momentous moment in American history. The image captures the transition of power from President Buchanan to President Lincoln in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War. The scene, likely inspired by a sketch by an unknown artist, shows Lincoln in conversation with his predecessor as they walk towards the Senate chamber, a detail that highlights the peaceful transfer of power. Homer's use of fine lines and skillful shading creates a realistic and dramatic portrayal of this significant event, underscoring the weight of the moment.