The Roman antiquities, t. 2, Plate XXVII. Plan of a factory tomb outside Porta Maggiore in a vineyard next to Tower Pignataro. 1756

This etching, "The Roman antiquities, t. 2, Plate XXVII. Plan of a factory tomb outside Porta Maggiore in a vineyard next to Tower Pignataro," is from Giovanni Battista Piranesi's influential series, "Antichità Romane." Completed in 1756, this detailed plan showcases Piranesi's mastery of architectural representation. The engraving meticulously reveals the intricate structure of a Roman tomb, using a cross-section view to expose its subterranean chambers. The inclusion of labels and a detailed caption offers insight into the tomb's construction and design. Piranesi's meticulous depictions of Roman ruins, like this one, not only documented them but also contributed to the revival of interest in ancient Roman architecture during the 18th century.