Sir William Hood 1761 - 1771

This is a portrait of Sir William Hood, made with watercolor on ivory, by John Smart. The choice of ivory as a ground is interesting. Its smooth, hard surface allowed for incredible detail. Look closely, and you can see how the artist built up layers of tiny brushstrokes to create a luminous effect, especially in the face. The diamonds that surround the portrait function as status symbols. Their sparkle elevates the entire object, signaling the wealth and importance of both the sitter and the owner of the miniature. John Smart trained as a jeweler, engraver, and painter; he possessed a diverse skillset. These miniatures were luxury goods, and demonstrate how art, craft, and commerce were intertwined. They also show the extraordinary degree of skill involved, elevating craft to the level of fine art.